Wednesday, 30 November 2016

Visit to Centre Pompidou and the Marais

Wednesday November 30 was another sunny day with a high a of 7C.  We've really been enjoying the blue skies.  While cooler than our first five days in Paris, there has been almost no wind and it's been very pleasant weather to flâner (wander) in Paris.

We left the apartment just after noon and stopped for a farewell coffee at Strada Café.  We were one coffee short of having another free coffee, but the barista gave it to us anyway.  Another of the staff told us about a small Brassai exhibit worth checking out at the Centre Pompidou where we were heading.
Strada Café
Crossing the Seine
We made our way to the Centre Pompidou.  We first checked out the free exhibit in the photo gallery that the barista at Stada Café had mentioned.  It was entitled Brassaï Graffiti.  Brassaï, the pseudonym of Gyula Halász (1899-1984) was a Hungarian-French photographer who moved to Paris in 1924.  He took the name Brassaï, which means "from Brasov", the town where he was born.

Beginning in the 1930s, Brassaï spent more than a quarter of a century photographing the signs, drawings and scratchings on the walls of Paris. The series was only exhibited and published in the 1950s and 60s.  Some of the graffiti was political in nature, and others included images dealing with love, death and faces.  In the late 1960s, Brassaï began to produce tapestries based on the Graffiti series.
Poster for the exhibit
Untitled, from the Graffiti series 1945-55
Mockup for the Nocturne Tapestry  1968-72
Primitive Image from the Graffiti series
Unitled, from the series Graffiti [L'amour] 1945-55

Political symbols- the Cross  of Lorraine- Gaullist symbol of Free France and the hammer and sickle
1933 Image from the Graffiti Series
While more familiar with Brassaïs iconic photos of people and Paris life, the graffiti pictures provide another perspective on mid 20th century Paris.

We then went to see the Cy Twombly (1928-2011) retrospective which fortunately just opened.  The exhibit covers his sixty-year career and is chronologically organized.  Edwin Parker Twombly Jr. (Cy) was born in Lexington, Virginia.  His father pitched for the Chicago White Sox and both were nicknamed after Cy Young, the great pitcher (I could not forgo the baseball reference!).

Twombly started art lessons at 12.  He attended Black Mountain College in North Carolina in 1951-1952, where he studied with Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell and Ben Shahn.  His first solo exhibit was in 1951.  In 1952, he received a grant which enabled him to travel in Europe.  He did so with his friend Robert Rauschenberg.  In 1957, Twombly moved to Rome.  While he predominately lived in Italy, he often spent several months a year in the United States.

His art has often been described as literary and his canvasses often deal with myths and history.

Untitled, Lexington, 1951
Untitled, (Panorama), 1959
The exhibit focusses on his three major cycles of paintings.  They each tell a single story across many canvases.  The first is the Nine Discourses on Commodus done in 1963.  Twombly embarked on this series after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  He focused on a nine part cycle on the Roman emperor Commodus (161-192).  The series was rejected by critics at the time, but is now in the Guggenheim Bilbao collection.  It is a very powerful collection of paintings about an emperor who could not reign without assassinations.

Nine Discourses on Commodus, 1963
Assemblages
Summer Madness 1990
The second major cycle was Fifty Days at Iliam, 1978.  Twombly was inspired by his reading of Homer's Iliad.  He depicts the horrors of war.

Fifty Days at Iliam Part 1: Shield of Achilles, 1978
Fifty Days at Iliam: Shades of Achilles, Patroclus and Hector [PartVI], 1978

Fifty Days at Iliam: The Fire that Consumes All before It, 1978
The Vengeance of Achilles, 1962
There were lots of other individual pieces in the exhibit.
Petals of Fire, 1989
 The next four pictures are from: Quattro Stagioni: Primavera, Estate, Autunno, Inverno, 1993-95
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
The final cycle, Coronation of Sesostris, 2000, echoes the journey of the Egyptian sun god Ra mixed in with references to Sesostris I, legendary king of Ancient Egypt.


The final picture in the exhibit was Blooming, 2001-2008.
Blooming 2001-2008
Alain and I both thoroughly enjoyed the exhibit.  It was wonderful seeing all the pieces together, including the three major cycles.  Twombly was extremely well read and continued to create unique and innovative works throughout his life.  He brought both European and American sensibility
to his works.  It was a very inspiring exhibit.

We took some pictures of the city from the gallery, which was on the top floor of the Pompidou.  Sacré- Coeur Basilica in Montmartre is in the distance in the first photo and the roofs of Paris in the second.
Sacré-Coeur Basilica in the distance
The roofs of Paris
After the Pompidou and a quick baguette, we headed into the Marais.  Alain wanted to stop at his favourite eyeglasses store- Lafont, where he bought his last pair of frames a number of years ago.   It turned out we had wandered into a special event at the store where they were revealing the new collection.  There was champagne and we both bought new frames with clip-ons.  The brand Lafont started in 1923 and is still going strong.  Thomas Lafont, the Creative Director of the brand was at the store for the event.  The service was excellent- one of the staff even went to her house to get the last pair of small clip-ons for my frames.  She had just bought a pair for her mother and they had not yet been worn.
Alain and Thomas Lafont
Moi aussi
We wandered around the Marais for a bit longer, visiting a store where I have bought hand made purses in the past.  The owner was there and recommended a new Italian restaurant  (Biglove Caffé) nearby for a quick dinner.  We had a lovely glass of Nero d'Avalo from Sicily and pasta with large capers and tomatoes.  There were no reservations and the place was full by 7:30 p.m.

View from door of Biglove Caffé
Alain with his spaghetti with capers and tomatoes
We headed back to the apartment to finish packing. Wednesday was our last full day in Paris.  We return to Toronto today ( December 1).  It has been a wonderful trip- fewer tourists, good weather - warm (though cloudy) the first five days and while cooler the last four days, the sun and blue skies were wonderful.  We have really enjoyed the art exhibits-- hard to pick favourites this trip, but the Picasso-Giacometti and the Cy Twombly were my top two.  The Ballet was a highlight and Jazz at Duc des Lombards always a treat.  Lots of time for chat with storekeepers, attend private sales and walk and walk and walk.  Having dinners with a friend from Toronto and both of my cousins were also fun.  Good food, good wine, and even good coffee.  Being a Flâneur in Paris is the best occupation.  Until the next time..... hope you enjoyed our 2016 adventure.


Rue des Martyrs and the Ballet

Tuesday November 29 was cold but sunny - only a high of 5C.  We had a late start and decided that we would spent the day exploring Rue des Martyrs which winds through the old working class 9th and 18th arrondissements.  We took the Metro to a stop near the street and walked over.

Putting up a poster for Printemps in the Metro
Beautiful building and light as we got out of the Metro
Alain has read and I am half way through Elaine Sciolino's book entitled: The Only Street in Paris: Life on the Rue des Martyrs.  Sciolino is a contributing writer and former Paris bureau chief for the New York Times.  It is a wonderful book which details the history of the street and her interactions with the many shopkeepers.  Elaine Sciolino and her husband have lived in Paris since 2002.  In 2010, they moved to 18 Rue Notre Dame de Lorette, just minutes from Rue des Martyrs.  She will be doing a reading from her book at Shakespeare & Company in about a week.  We will just miss it.

Rues des Martyrs is a very old street and comprises of two parts- one in the 9th and the other in the 18th (Montmartre).  The name was first used in 1750 and disappeared during the French Revolution.  In 1868, the street as we know it today was created.  The street is only 1/2 mile long, but has nearly 200 small shops.  Many are food and wine related.
The book in French - hot off the press
Elaine Sciolino's apartment building at 18 Rue Notre Dame de Lorette  
View of buildings on a side street off Notre Dame de Lorette
We stopped for a coffee at La Campagnie du Café across from Sciolino's building.  The café roasts its own coffee and is a relatively new addition to the neighbourhood.  They have a small food menu with everything made on site.  We had a bowl of delicious vegetable soup with a potato base.  They knew Elaine Sciolino as she has had coffee there.
La Compagnie du Café

We then headed back for our walk up Rue des Martyrs (with a few detours on the side streets).
One of many beautiful flower stores 
 Unfortunately, there are some food stores on Rue des Martyrs that are not open on Tuesdays.
Mr et Mme Levin- Artisan Boulanger,  Patissier,  Chocolatier
We took one detour to see the elementary school François Truffaut attended, on Rue Hippolyte-Lebas.
The school
There was a memorial plaque for the children deported in 1942 to the death camps.  Over 300 children from the 9th arrondissement died in the camps.

Picture of students in 1935
Across the street from the school was a brand new clothing store, called the Big Bluff.  A lovely Japanese woman sold Alain a cool sweatshirt.


Then back to Rue des Martyrs.

View up the street
We stopped in the beautiful store at 9 Rue des Martyrs with the old Épicerie Fine sign.  It is now a Maison Brémond 1830 store where we buy hand cream and olive oils.  The woman working there was lovely and we bought small containers of lemon olive oil and black olive oil.  She gave us a wrapped glazed chestnut as a treat.  She also let us take a picture of the small courtyard behind her store.  She had a signed copy of Sciolino's book.
Beautiful old store- now Maison Brémond selling olive oils, and other treats
Inside of store- decorated for the holidays 
Alain in Maison Brémond 1830
Courtyard behind the Maison Brémond 1830
Another chocolatier with Christmas windows
In her book, Sciolino talks about how a Monoprix was going to take over a decades old pastry shop that was going out of business and make it into a beauty emporium, adding a manicure service to try and give it artisanal status.  The then mayor of the neighbourhood broke the deal and persuaded Sebastien Gaudard, one of the best pastry chefs in Paris to move in.  There is a 2006 law which gives planning protection to over 60 streets in Paris, including the bottom part of Rue des Martyrs.  Ground floor artisanal shops selling food or crafts can only be replaced by other artisanal shops.

Sebastien Gaudard's pastry shop
Older cheese shop with award-winning saucisson
Another bakery
Sciolino talks about how some of the new shops are good additions.  She says the ham at Pata Negra is superb.  Apparently, the food purveyors are always happy when a new artisanal food shop moves in.


Lesca- L'Artisan du Regard-- glasses store

More buildings on the Street
Perfectly displayed pastry in a window

Delmontel Bakery- closed on Tuesdays but housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau  Building
Sciolino points out a few places of interest on some of the side streets running off Rue des Martyrs.
We walked down Rue de Navarin where Truffaut had lived and where he set his debut film The 400 Blows (1959), one of my favourites.
Walking down Rue de Navarin
Beautiful building on Rue de Navarin
Lovely facade
In 2014 a plaque was put up at 33 Rue de Navarin, commemorating the building where Truffaut spend his childhood and the neighbourhood where he filmed "The 400 Blows."


Plaque and building door
Then we returned to Rue des Martyrs.

Another beautiful building on the Street 
A modern shop on the Street 
We peered through the gates to Cité Malesherbes, a charming private street.
Entrance to the gated Cité Malesherbes


We walked by Ecole Edgar Quimet, which at one time had been a girl's only school and is now 
co-ed.  This was another school from which children were deported to the death camps in 1942.

Ecole Edgar Quimet
Great poster

Greek Sauna

l'Objet qui Parle - old antique store

Hands outside of antique store
Church on Rue Abbesses
We walked back down to Rue Lafayette and stopped in Galeries Lafayette, the large department store as we had some time before we had to get across the road to Palais Garnier for the Ballet at 7:30 p.m.  The ceilings in the department store are amazing and the Christmas decorations quite spectacular.
Galeries Lafayette - amazing ceiling and tree
There was a security line up for the Ballet, but it moved pretty fast.  It was opening night for Ballet de L'Opéra's production of three ballets by Czech choreographer Jiri Kylián (born 1947).  Kylián has been associated with the Nederlands Dans Theatre and it was his choreography that put that dance company on the international map.
Entrance at the Opera Garnier building
Poster for the Ballet
Inside the Opera house
The company performed three ballets choreographed by Kylián - Bella Figura (1995), Tar and Feathers (2006) with pianist Tomoko Mukaiyama improvising around a Mozart composition, and Symphonie de Psaumes (1978) with music by Stravinsky.  The company is spectacular and all three pieces were very intricate and complex.  I could only take pictures before and after the performances, when the lights went on.
Warming up on the stage before the ballet started
Bella Figura explored gender identity and for part of the ballet the male and female performers danced topless in long red skirts.
Bows for Bella Figura
Bella Figura dancers taking their bows
In Tar and Feathers, there is a special black and white floor that dancers not only dance on but slide across. The black floor is like a "sea of tar."   There is live improvised music performed on a piano on 10-foot high stilts in a corner of the stage.  The dance is partly improvised as well, and there are sound samplings of a dog growling to a taped Mozart piano concerto.

A few of the dancers taking their bows for Tar and Feathers
Tomoko Mukaiyama, the pianist taking her bows
In the last ballet, Symphony of Psalms, the dancers are framed by 40 red-toned oriental carpets, which transform the stage into a kind of sacred space.  It is a large ensemble piece.  The Stravinsky work was commissioned in 1930  by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Bows from Symphony of Psalms
After the ballet, we hopped on the Metro and headed back to the apartment for a very late chicken dinner.